Entities, attributes, and attribute values are the components of semantic nets. (Semantic Nets are described in detail in the Semantic Nets section of Appendix 1.)
The relationships between these three components are shown in the diagram below. They illustrate how entities and attributes may occur recursively, in each cycle incorporating greater and greater amounts of detail about the "highest level" entity being described.
A full discussion of how these concepts relate to knowledge bases and databases is presented in Appendix 1, starting with the section on "Knowledge Bases".